The
second MUN was held on Wednesday 22nd and Thursday 23rd of February
in The Sultan’s School. According to the countless intellectual
students we interviewed, the few hours they spent in this event
did not deny them from the great cultural exchange. It was an opportunity
for these students to experience how a real United Nations conference
would be run and how the resolutions are presented and later drafted.
The technical assistants also contributed greatly to making the
messaging system efficient and effective, and making the guests
feel as comfortable and welcome as possible.
On
these days, The Sultan's School auditorium was transformed into
a United Nations chamber, and one would stare in admiration at the
extraordinary result. Meanwhile, the School Gallery was converted
to an informal Model United chamber, filled with sofas and comfortable
chairs in which delegates were granted the opportunity to come together,
socialize and discuss their resolutions as well as their personal
opinions. It was a great chance to create friendships that would
hopefully last for a lifetime. Laptop computers were provided to
allow delegates and participants to word process paperwork and documents,
as well as access the internet on which they could research and
retrieve any required information they desired, and this all contributed
greatly to their formal discussions, which were then held in the
auditorium. We no longer felt we were in our beloved school; for
those two days we truly were taken to a real United Nations atmosphere,
thanks to these transformations which were supported by the great
staff: workers, electricians, teachers and students.
First
there was the opening ceremony, in which all those involved were
given the honor of taking part in a United Nations tradition which
requires us to stand and bow our heads for a minute of silence,
dedicated in memory of all those suffering in the world, and all
those who were able to find an end to their suffering by the aid
of the United Nations. Following this, delegates were divided into
two groups: the Commission for the Environment, and the Economic
and Social Committee (ECOSOC). They were both given turns to discuss,
debate and converse about their resolutions, and were then allowed
to communicate with other delegates through the internet in order
to form alliances. This was because in order for a resolution to
be accepted, it must carry a minimum of two co-sponsors. Hence,
the informal chamber allowed countries to merge and support each
other and discuss each other’s resolutions, with the objective
of finding as many co-sponsors to their resolution as possible,
which will then give them the ability to propose it to the chairman,
with the hope that it would be selected. Immediately after the opening
ceremony the ECOSOC delegates were led to the informal chamber in
which they carried out all necessary discussions and negotiations,
also through the internet. When at the same time, in the formal
chamber, formal discussions were held between the Commission for
the Environment delegates. Here, they were required to make brief
opening statements about their resolutions, in hope that they will
attract co-sponsors, in addition to the chairman’s support.
After the conclusion of these two events, the opposite happened,
in which ECOSOC commenced in the formal chamber, and the Environment
in the informal chamber.
The
second day of the conference, the selected resolutions which had
already formed alliances where all supported the cause of their
chosen resolution (on the first day) were debated and discussed.
The draft resolutions presented under the Commission for the Environment
dealt for e.g. with issues related to the disasters affecting the
environment and the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol (rules that
demand the reduction of the use of harmful products as to prevent
global warming). Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and
its alliances submitted a resolution concerning the “summit
regarding harmful use of nuclear material in weapons of mass destruction
and careless disposal of nuclear waste”. Greece and its alliances
submitted a resolution concerning “the pollution of world
waters by offshore chemicals, creating harmful pollutants which
are causing great damage to marine life and its resources”
and many other very interesting concerns were presented, but sadly
only one was accepted, the resolution submitted by Argentina which
was co-sponsored by Egypt, Venezuela, South Africa, China, Canada,
Tunisia, The Netherlands and Brazil. In summary, their resolution
was concerning the reduction of greenhouse gases and minimizing
climate change. They asked for extra support from countries in which
they demanded further procedures to be taken in order to reduce
emissions from greenhouse gases other than just the Kyoto protocol.
A few examples of these procedures are that nations should find
alternatives to automobile for transportation; also these nations
should charge high taxes for industries that emit harmful substances.
Their resolution opened the door to a very interesting and heavy
argument. This was the only Environment resolution accepted. Egypt,
which was a co-sponsor of this resolution, spoke to us with all
confidence clearly showing their support in which they said, “Climatic
change is very important to the planet since gas emissions have
been said to be a factor of storms and such natural disasters, which
all conclude in the spread of diseases.” All in all, the resolution
was successful and passed with 27 approvals and 18 disapprovals,
although there were 11 abstentions. This was all rounded off in
a roof lifting applause!
The
Economic and Social Committee (ECOSOC), was well appreciated by
the fact that three resolutions in relation to it were selected
to be analyzed, dialogued and discussed on Thursday the 23rd of
February. The resolution was submitted by the State of Kuwait, Egypt,
Venezuela, France and the United States of Mexico, and their co-sponsors
were: Pakistan, North Korea, Bosnia-Herzegovina, South Africa, Zimbabwe,
The Netherlands, Sierra Leone, United Kingdom, Iran, Rwanda, Namibia,
Myanmar and India. It consisted of strategies to aid poverty eradication,
debt relief and assist developing countries. As is obviously shown,
by the many co-sponsors it held, it was a very popular resolution,
and this was also shown in the informal chamber discussions in which
we came across many delegates who spoke very highly of it. Our theory
of its popularity was then fully backed and proven after it passed,
in consequence to the voting procedures. Indonesia and India both
submitted resolutions, and were approved to speak of their resolution.
Indonesia’s resolution was connected to the eradication of
extreme poverty in less developed countries, to improve the standard
of living of citizens. It was unfortunately the only resolution
which was denied and rejected by the voters, i.e. delegates: 26
voted No to the resolution, as 21 voted Yes, whilst 8 abstained.
However India’s resolution was in relation to establishing
better cooperation between UN offices, member states, NGOs and medical
and scientific institutions in response to natural disasters, all
in reaction to the most recent and past years devastating disasters,
an example of which would be the tragedy of the tsunami. Their resolution
passed with 6 more ‘Yes’s than ‘No’s, and
20 abstentions.
All
resolutions were debated immensely, sparking up the auditorium and
revealing the assertive side of some delegates, but undoubtedly
in a positive way, and that only heightened the curiosity and enthusiasm.
It was a superb day, in which we were all served a hearty lunch
which, to our surprise, was followed by heavy rain which drew smiles
on the faces of the visitors. As the fun was coming to an end, the
whole auditorium was raging with anticipation as they waited for
the after-barbeque. Unfortunately, due to the weather it was cancelled
and disappointment replaced the joy. Regardless of that, the Model
United Nations event was a magnificent event and it was a complete
success, which was made clear by the facial expressions on all the
participants. It was an experience that brought together people
of different nationalities, religions, lifestyles and beliefs.
The
Model United Nations ended with its usual tradition and that was
taking a minute of silence. After exchanging emails, contact details,
hugs, and long, heart-felt goodbyes, the Model United Nations was
concluded with huge gestures of appreciation for all those that
allowed it to take place, especially the teachers who helped, Ms.
Joy Bowker and Ms Carol Williams, and the teacher who has been the
organizer of the whole event, and an inspiration to us all, Mr.
Tom Vignoles.
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